山东省实施《中华人民共和国工会法》办法
山东省人大常委会
山东省实施《中华人民共和国工会法》办法
山东省人民代表大会常务委员会公告（第１５号）
《山东省实施〈中华人民共和国工会法〉办法》已于２００３年１１月２８日经山东省第十届人民代表大会常务委员会第五次会议通过，现予公布，自２００４年１月１日起施行。
山东省人民代表大会常务委员会
２００３年１１月２８日
第一章 总则
第一条 为了实施《中华人民共和国工会法》，保障工会依法行使各项权利和履行各项义务，维护工会和职工的合法权益，发挥工会在社会主义现代化建设事业中的作用，根据国家有关法律、法规，结合本省实际，制定本办法。
第二条 本省行政区域内的企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织以及工会和职工，均应遵守本办法。
第三条 工会必须遵守、维护宪法和国家法律，以宪法为根本活动准则，依照工会章程独立自主地开展工作。
国家机关及其所属部门、企业、事业单位和其他组织，应当支持工会依法开展工作。
第四条 维护职工合法权益是工会的基本职责。工会在维护全国人民总体利益的同时，依法代表和维护职工的合法权益。
第五条 工会必须密切联系职工，听取和反映职工的意见和要求，关心职工的生活，帮助职工解决困难，全心全意为职工服务。
第二章 工会组织
第六条 企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织依法组建工会。
上级工会有权派员帮助和指导企业职工组建工会，任何单位和个人不得阻挠。
对新建的企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织，上级工会应当帮助和指导职工在六个月内组建工会，所在单位应当予以支持，并提供必要的条件。
第七条 工会组织的建立、分立、合并，必须报经上一级工会批准。
任何单位、组织或者个人不得将工会组织撤销或者合并归属于其他工作部门。
基层工会所在的企业终止或者所在的事业单位、机关被撤销，该工会组织相应撤销，并报告上一级工会。
第八条 各级工会设女职工委员会。女职工不足二十五人的基层工会设女职工委员。女职工委员会、女职工委员代表和维护女职工的特殊权益。
第九条 乡（镇）、街道建立工会或者基层工会联合会，依法开展工作。
第十条 企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织有职工二百人以上的，依法配备专职工会工作人员；职工不足二百人的，配备专职或者兼职工会工作人员。
第十一条 省、市、县（区）总工会、产业工会，从成立之日起即具有社会团体法人资格。
基层工会组织具备法律规定的法人条件的，经省和设区的市总工会法人资格登记管理部门审核登记，依法取得社会团体法人资格，其工会主席为法定代表人。
第十二条 基层工会专职主席、副主席和委员的劳动报酬和其他福利待遇，国家和本省有规定的，按照规定执行；没有规定的，可以由本单位工会或者上级工会与用人单位协商约定。
第十三条 企业、事业单位和其他组织主要负责人及其配偶以及双方的父母、子女、兄弟姐妹，不得作为本单位工会委员会的委员人选。
第三章 工会的权利和义务
第十四条 工会依照有关法律、法规的规定，帮助、指导职工与用人单位签订劳动合同，并通过建立平等协商与集体合同制度，依法维护职工的劳动权益。
小企业相对集中的地区或者行业，可以由乡（镇）、街道工会或者产业工会代表职工分别与相应的企业代表组织或者企业进行平等协商，签订区域性或者行业性集体合同或者协议。
工会对企业、事业单位执行集体合同和劳动合同的情况进行监督。
第十五条 各级工会依法维护劳动者的合法权益，对用人单位遵守劳动法律、法规的情况进行监督。
第十六条 企业可以设立劳动争议调解委员会，主任由工会代表担任，依法主持本单位劳动争议调解委员会的日常工作。
县级以上劳动争议仲裁委员会应当由同级工会派代表参加；工会劳动争议仲裁员经同级劳动争议仲裁委员会聘任后，参加仲裁活动。
第十七条 企业、事业单位和其他组织发生停工、怠工事件，工会应当代表职工同企业、事业单位和其他组织或者有关方面协调，反映职工意见和要求，并提出解决意见。对职工的合理要求，企业、事业单位和其他组织应当予以解决，并将解决的结果书面报同级地方总工会。工会协助企业、事业单位和其他组织做好工作，尽快恢复生产和工作秩序。
第十八条 工会动员和组织职工积极参加经济建设，努力完成生产任务和工作任务。
第十九条 工会会同企业、事业单位教育职工以国家主人翁态度对待劳动，爱护国家和企业的财产，组织职工开展群众性的合理化建议、技术革新活动，进行业余文化技术学习和职工培训，组织职工开展文娱、体育活动。
第二十条 县级以上总工会应当为工会组织和职工提供法律服务和法律援助。
第二十一条 工会依法对企业、事业单位为职工交纳养老、医疗、工伤、失业、生育等社会保险金的情况进行监督。
企业、事业单位应当支持工会组织职工开展各类群众性的互助互济活动。
第二十二条 工会对企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织就侵犯职工合法权益的问题进行调查，有关单位应当予以协助，被调查单位应当对工会提出的意见予以答复。
第二十三条 根据政府委托，工会应当会同有关部门做好劳动模范、先进生产（工作）者的评选、表彰、培养等项组织管理工作。
第二十四条 各级人民政府与同级工会、政府所属部门与相应同级产业工会应当建立工会对政府涉及职工利益工作的民主参与制度，通过召开联席会议、协商会议、座谈会等方式，通报政府和所属部门的重要工作部署和行政措施，研究解决工会反映的职工群众的意见和要求。
第二十五条 县级以上人民政府的劳动保障行政部门应当会同同级工会和企业方面的代表，建立劳动关系三方协商会议制度，对地方性劳动法规、规章、政策、劳动标准的制定实施和有重大影响的集体劳动争议案件的调查处理等事项提出意见和建议，对劳动关系方面带有全局性、倾向性的重大问题进行协商。
第二十六条 企业、事业单位应当依法建立健全职工（代表）大会制度或者其他形式的民主管理制度，保障职工依法行使民主管理和民主监督权利。职工（代表）大会接受上级工会的指导，正确行使职权。
第二十七条 企业、事业单位违反职工（代表）大会制度和其他民主管理制度，工会有权要求予以纠正。工会有权对企业、事业单位执行职工（代表）大会决议的情况进行监督，督促决议的全面落实，有关单位应当予以配合。
第二十八条 国有独资公司、国有控股公司的董事会、监事会成员中应当有职工代表参加；其他公司的监事会成员中应当有职工代表参加。
董事会、监事会中的职工代表由公司工会提名，经职工代表大会或者职工大会选举产生。
第二十九条 基层工会不脱产的委员依法参加工会组织的活动所占用的生产或者工作时间，从事劳动法律监督、劳动争议调解、劳动保护监督的工作人员依法行使职权所占用的生产或者工作时间，应当计入劳动或者工作量，其工资和待遇不受影响。
第四章 工会的经费和财产
第三十条 工会经费的来源：
（一）工会会员缴纳的会费；
（二）建立工会组织的企业、事业单位、机关按每月全部职工工资总额的百分之二向工会拨缴的经费；
（三）工会所属的企业、事业单位上缴的收入；
（四）人民政府的补助；
（五）其他收入。
前款第二项规定的企业、事业单位拨缴的经费在税前列支。
工会经费主要用于为职工服务和工会活动。
第三十一条 建立工会组织的单位，应当于每月十五日前向工会拨缴经费。机关和财政拨款的事业单位，应当按照规定将应拨缴的工会经费列入年度预算，按时足额拨缴，也可以由财政直接划拨。
全部职工工资总额的组成按照国家和省的统一规定执行。
第三十二条 对无正当理由拖延或者拒不拨缴工会经费的单位，工会应当催缴；催缴无效的，基层工会或者上级工会可以向当地人民法院申请支付令；拒不执行支付令的，工会可以申请人民法院强制执行。
第三十三条 工会应当根据经费独立原则，建立预算、决算和经费审查监督制度，按照有关规定上解和使用经费，并接受上级工会的监督。
工会经费的使用应当依法接受国家的监督。
上级工会有权对下级工会所在单位拨缴工会经费的情况进行检查，有关单位和部门应当予以协助。
第三十四条 各级工会建立经费审查委员会，依法对本级工会和下级工会执行预算、决算及经费收支管理使用情况进行审查，定期向会员大会、会员代表大会或者全体委员会议报告经费审查情况，并接受上级工会经费审查委员会的指导。
第三十五条 各级人民政府及其有关部门，企业、事业单位、机关、社会团体和其他组织，应当每年给工会一定的经费补助，为同级工会组织用于办公和开展职工文娱、教育、科技、体育等活动提供必需的场所和设施，为职工享受疗（休）养等集体福利提供必要的物质条件。
第三十六条 县级以上总工会及其所属企业、事业单位和国有企业工会由工会经费形成的资产，属于工会资产，不进行国有资产登记，由工会组织进行资产清查登记和管理。
第三十七条 工会财产、经费和拨给工会使用的不动产受法律保护，任何组织和个人不得侵占、挪用和任意调拨。
破产企业工会所有的财产不属于破产财产，不参加破产财产分配。
第三十八条 工会组织合并的，其财产、经费归合并后的工会所有；工会组织分立的，其财产、经费由原工会合理分配；工会组织撤销、终止的，其清偿后剩余的财产、经费由上一级工会处置。
第三十九条 县级以上总工会、产业工会及全额预算管理的事业单位离休、退休工会工作人员的待遇与国家离休、退休的工作人员同等对待，已实行机关事业单位养老保险的地区，工会离休、退休人员费用由养老保险统筹解决，未实行机关事业单位养老保险的地区，由同级财政负担。
第五章 法律责任
第四十条 县级以上人民政府及其有关部门具体履行与工会法律、法规相关的行政执法职责。
工会对侵犯工会组织和职工合法权益的行为，按照行政管辖权限提请县级以上人民政府或者有关部门予以处理；对应当承担法律责任的行为，由行政执法机关或者司法机关依法处理。
第四十一条 对有下列情形之一的，工会或者有关当事人有权向人民政府及其有关部门提出处理请求，或者依法申请劳动争议仲裁、提起诉讼：
（一）拒绝组建工会，阻挠或者变相阻挠职工依法参加和组织工会的；
（二）妨碍、阻挠职工依法行使民主管理、民主监督权利的；
（三）非法撤销、合并工会组织的；
（四）妨碍工会参加职工因工伤亡事故以及其他侵犯职工合法权益问题的调查处理的；
（五）擅自变动工会负责人工作，阻挠、干扰工会工作人员依法履行职责或者对工会工作人员依法行使职权进行打击报复的；
（六）职工因参加工会活动而被解除劳动合同的；
（七）拒绝进行平等协商、签订集体合同或者不履行集体合同的；
（八）未按规定支付工会工作人员劳动报酬及保险、福利待遇的；
（九）侵占、挪用或者任意调拨工会经费或者财产的；
（十）法律、法规规定的其他侵害工会及其工作人员和职工合法权益的情形。
第四十二条 工会工作人员违反法律、法规规定，损害职工或者工会权益的，由同级工会或者上级工会责令改正，或者予以处分；情节严重的，依照《中国工会章程》予以罢免；造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第六章 附则
第四十三条 本办法自２００４年１月１日起施行。
中华人民共和国计量法实施细则(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国计量法实施细则(附英文)
（一九八七年一月十九日国务院批准）
第一章 总 则
第一条 根据《中华人民共和国计量法》的规定，制定本细则。
第二条 国家实行法定计量单位制度。国家法定计量单位的名称、符号和非国家法定计量单位的废除办法，按照国务院关于在我国统一实行法定计量单位的有关规定执行。
第三条 国家有计划地发展计量事业，用现代计量技术装备各级计量检定机构，为社会主义现代化建设服务，为工农业生产、国防建设、科学实验、国内外贸易以及人民的健康、安全提供计量保证，维护国家和人民的利益。
第二章 计量基准器具和计量标准器具
第四条 计量基准器具（简称计量基准，下同）的使用必须具备下列条件：（一）经国家鉴定合格；（二）具有正常工作所需要的环境条件；（三）具有称职的保存、维护、使用人员；（四）具有完善的管理制度。符合上述条件的，经国务院计量行政部门审批并颁发计量基准证书后，方可使用。
第五条 非经国务院计量行政部门批准，任何单位和个人不得拆卸、改装计量基准或者自行中断其计量检定工作。
第六条 计量基准的量值应当与国际上的量值保持一致。国务院计量行政部门有权废除技术水平落后或者工作状况不适应需要的计量基准。
第七条 计量标准器具（简称计量标准，下同）的使用，必须具备下列条件：（一）经计量检定合格；（二）具有正常工作所需要的环境条件；（三）具有称职的保存、维护、使用人员；（四）具有完善的管理制度。
第八条 社会公用计量标准对社会上实施计量监督具有公证作用。县级以上地方人民政府计量行政部门建立的本行政区域内最高等级的社会公用计量标准，须向上一级人民政府计量行政部门申请考核；其他等级的，由当地人民政府计量行政部门主持考核。经考核符合本细则第七条规定条件并取得考核合格证的，由当地县级以上人民政府计量行政部门审批颁发社会公用计量标准证书后，方可使用。
第九条 国务院有关主管部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府有关主管部门建立的本部门各项最高计量标准，经同级人民政府计量行政部门考核，符合本细则第七条规定条件并取得考核合格证的，由有关主管部门批准使用。
第十条 企业、事业单位建立本单位各项最高计量标准，须向与其主管部门同级的人民政府计量行政部门申请考核。乡镇企业向当地县级人民政府计量行政部门申请考核。经考核符合本细则第七条规定条件并取得考核合格证的，企业、事业单位方可使用，并向其主管部门备案。
第三章 计量检定
第十一条 使用实行强制检定的计量标准的单位和个人，应当向主持考核该项计量标准的有关人民政府计量行政部门申请周期检定。使用实行强制检定的工作计量器具的单位和个人，应当向当地县（市）级人民政府计量行政部门指定的计量检定机构申请周期检定。当地不能检定的，向上一级人民政府计量行政部门指定的计量检定机构申请周期检定。
第十二条 企业、事业单位应当配备与生产、科研、经营管理相适应的计量检测设施，制定具体的检定管理办法和规章制度，规定本单位管理的计量器具明细目录及相应的检定周期，保证使用的非强制检定的计量器具定期检定。
第十三条 计量检定工作应当符合经济合理、就地就近的原则，不受行政区划和部门管辖的限制。
第四章 计量器具的制造和修理
第十四条 企业、事业单位申请办理《制造计量器具许可证》，由与其主管部门同级的人民政府计量行政部门进行考核；乡镇企业由当地县级人民政府计量行政部门进行考核。经考核合格，取得《制造计量器具许可证》的，准予使用国家统一规定的标志，有关主管部门方可批准生产。
第十五条 对社会开展经营性修理计量器具的企业、事业单位，办理《修理计量器具许可证》，可直接向当地县（市）级人民政府计量行政部门申请考核。当地不能考核的，可以向上一级地方人民政府计量行政部门申请考核。经考核合格取得《修理计量器具许可证》的，方可准予使用国家统一规定的标志和批准营业。
第十六条 制造、修理计量器具的个体工商户，须在固定的场所从事经营。申请《制造计量器具许可证》或者《修理计量器具许可证》，按照本细则第十五条规定的程序办理。凡易地经营的，须经所到地方的人民政府计量行政部门验证核准后方可申请办理营业执照。
第十七条 对申请《制造计量器具许可证》和《修理计量器具许可证》的企业、事业单位或个体工商户进行考核的内容为：（一）生产设施；（二）出厂检定条件；（三）人员的技术状况；（四）有关技术文件和计量规章制度。
第十八条 凡制造在全国范围内从未生产过的计量器具新产品，必须经过定型鉴定。定型鉴定合格后，应当履行型式批准手续，颁发证书。在全国范围内已经定型，而本单位未生产过的计量器具新产品，应当进行样机试验。样机试验合格后，发给合格证书。凡未经型式批准或者未取得样机试验合格证书的计量器具，不准生产。
第十九条 计量器具新产品定型鉴定，由国务院计量行政部门授权的技术机构进行；样机试验由所在地方的省级人民政府计量行政部门授权的技术机构进行。计量器具新产品的型式，由当地省级人民政府计量行政部门批准。省级人民政府计量行政部门批准的型式，经国务院计量行政部门审核同意后，作为全国通用型式。
第二十条 申请计量器具新产品定型鉴定和样机试验的单位，应当提供新产品样机及有关技术文件、资料。负责计量器具新产品定型鉴定和样机试验的单位，对申请单位提供的样机和技术文件、资料必须保密。
第二十一条 对企业、事业单位制造、修理计量器具的质量，各有关主管部门应当加强管理，县级以上人民政府计量行政部门有权进行监督检查，包括抽检和监督试验。凡无产品合格印、证，或者经检定不合格的计量器具，不准出厂。
第五章 计量器具的销售和使用
第二十二条 外商在中国销售计量器具，须比照本细则第十八条的规定向国务院计量行政部门申请型式批准。
第二十三条 县级以上地方人民政府计量行政部门对当地销售的计量器具实施监督检查。凡没有产品合格印、证和《制造计量器具许可证》标志的计量器具不得销售。
第二十四条 任何单位和个人不得经营销售残次计量器具零配件，不得使用残次零配件组装和修理计量器具。
第二十五条 任何单位和个人不准在工作岗位上使用无检定合格印、证或者超过检定周期以及经检定不合格的计量器具。在教学示范中使用计量器具不受此限。
第六章 计量监督
第二十六条 国务院计量行政部门和县级以上地方人民政府计量行政部门监督和贯彻实施计量法律、法规的职责是：（一）贯彻执行国家计量工作的方针、政策和规章制度，推行国家法定计量单位；（二）制定和协调计量事业的发展规划，建立计量基准和社会公用计量标准，组织量值传递；（三）对制造、修理、销售、使用计量器具实施监督；（四）进行计量认证，组织仲裁检定，调解计量纠纷；（五）监督检查计量法律、法规的实施情况，对违反计量法律、法规的行为，按照本细则的有关规定进行处理。
第二十七条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门的计量管理人员，负责执行计量监督、管理任务；计量监督员负责在规定的区域、场所巡回检查，并可根据不同情况在规定的权限内对违反计量法律、法规的行为，进行现场处理，执行行政处罚。计量监督员必须经考核合格后，由县级以上人民政府计量行政部门任命并颁发监督员证件。
第二十八条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门依法设置的计量检定机构，为国家法定计量检定机构。其职责是：负责研究建立计量基准、社会公用计量标准，进行量值传递，执行强制检定和法律规定的其他检定、测试任务，起草技术规范，为实施计量监督提供技术保证，并承办有关计量监督工作。
第二十九条 国家法定计量检定机构的计量检定人员，必须经县级以上人民政府计量行政部门考核合格，并取得计量检定证件。其他单位的计量检定人员，由其主管部门考核发证。无计量检定证件的，不得从事计量检定工作。计量检定人员的技术职务系列，由国务院计量行政部门会同有关主管部门制定。
第三十条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门可以根据需要，采取以下形式授权其他单位的计量检定机构和技术机构，在规定的范围内执行强制检定和其他检定、测试任务：（一）授权专业性或区域性计量检定机构，作为法定计量检定机构；（二）授权建立社会公用计量标准；（三）授权某一部门或某一单位的计量检定机构，对其内部使用的强制检定计量器具执行强制检定；（四）授权有关技术机构，承担法律规定的其他检定、测试任务。
第三十一条 根据本细则第三十条规定被授权的单位，应当遵守下列规定：（一）被授权单位执行检定、测试任务的人员，必须经授权单位考核合格；（二）被授权单位的相应计量标准，必须接受计量基准或者社会公用计量标准的检定；（三）被授权单位承担授权的检定、测试工作，须接受授权单位的监督；（四）被授权单位成为计量纠纷中当事人一方时，在双方协商不能自行解决的情况下，由县级以上有关人民政府计量行政部门进行调解和仲裁检定。
第七章 产品质量检验机构的计量认证
第三十二条 为社会提供公证数据的产品质量检验机构，必须经省级以上人民政府计量行政部门计量认证。
第三十三条 产品质量检验机构计量认证的内容：（一）计量检定、测试设备的性能；（二）计量检定、测试设备的工作环境和人员的操作技能；（三）保证量值统一、准确的措施及检测数据公正可靠的管理制度。
第三十四条 产品质量检验机构提出计量认证申请后，省级以上人民政府计量行政部门应指定所属的计量检定机构或者被授权的技术机构按照本细则第三十三条规定的内容进行考核。考核合格后，由接受申请的省级以上人民政府计量行政部门发给计量认证合格证书。未取得计量认证合格证书的，不得开展产品质量检验工作。
第三十五条 省级以上人民政府计量行政部门有权对计量认证合格的产品质量检验机构，按照本细则第三十三条规定的内容进行监督检查。
第三十六条 已经取得计量认证合格证书的产品质量检验机构，需新增检验项目时，应按照本细则有关规定，申请单项计量认证。
第八章 计量调解和仲裁检定
第三十七条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门负责计量纠纷的调解和仲裁检定，并可根据司法机关、合同管理机关、涉外仲裁机关或者其他单位的委托，指定有关计量检定机构进行仲裁检定。
第三十八条 在调解、仲裁及案件审理过程中，任何一方当事人均不得改变与计量纠纷有关的计量器具的技术状态。
第三十九条 计量纠纷当事人对仲裁检定不服的，可以在接到仲裁检定通知书之日起十五日内向上一级人民政府计量行政部门申诉。上一级人民政府计量行政部门进行的仲裁检定为终局仲裁检定。
第九章 费 用
第四十条 建立计量标准申请考核，使用计量器具申请检定，制造计量器具新产品申请定型和样机试验，制造、修理计量器具申请许可证，以及申请计量认证和仲裁检定，应当缴纳费用，具体收费办法或收费标准，由国务院计量行政部门会同国家财政、物价部门统一制定。
第四十一条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门实施监督检查所进行的检定和试验不收费。被检查的单位有提供样机和检定试验条件的义务。
第四十二条 县级以上人民政府计量行政部门所属的计量检定机构，为贯彻计量法律、法规，实施计量监督提供技术保证所需要的经费，按照国家财政管理体制的规定，分别列入各级财政预算。
第十章 法律责任
第四十三条 违反本细则第二条规定，使用非法定计量单位的，责令其改正；属出版物的，责令其停止销售，可并处一千元以下的罚款。
第四十四条 违反《中华人民共和国计量法》第十四条规定，制造、销售和进口国务院规定废除的非法定计量单位的计量器具和国务院禁止使用的其他计量器具的，责令其停止制造、销售和进口，没收计量器具和全部违法所得，可并处相当其违法所得百分之十至百分之五十的罚款。
第四十五条 部门和企业、事业单位和各项最高计量标准，未经有关人民政府计量行政部门考核合格而开展计量检定的，责令其停止使用，可并处一千元以下的罚款。
第四十六条 属于强制检定范围的计量器具，未按照规定申请检定和属于非强制检定范围的计量器具未自行定期检定或者送其他计量检定机构定期检定的，以及经检定不合格继续使用的，责令其停止使用，可并处一千元以下的罚款。
第四十七条 未取得《制造计量器具许可证》或者《修理计量器具许可证》制造、修理计量器具的，责令其停止生产、停止营业，封存制造、修理的计量器具，没收全部违法所得，可并处相当其违法所得百分之十至百分之五十的罚款。
第四十八条 制造、销售未经型式批准或样机试验合格的计量器具新产品的，责令其停止制造、销售，封存该种新产品，没收全部违法所得，可并处三千元以下的罚款。
第四十九条 制造、修理的计量器具未经出厂检定或者经检定不合格而出厂的，责令其停止出厂，没收全部违法所得；情节严重的，可并处三千元以下的罚款。
第五十条 进口计量器具，未经省级以上人民政府计量行政部门检定合格而销售的，责令其停止销售，封存计量器具，没收全部违法所得，可并处其销售额百分之十至百分之五十的罚款。
第五十一条 使用不合格计量器具或者破坏计量器具准确度和伪造数据，给国家和消费者造成损失的，责令其赔偿损失，没收计量器具和全部违法所得，可并处二千元以下的罚款。
第五十二条 经营销售残次计量器具零配件的，责令其停止经营销售，没收残次计量器具零配件和全部违法所得，可并处二千元以下的罚款；情节严重的，由工商行政管理部门吊销其营业执照。
第五十三条 制造、销售、使用以欺骗消费者为目的的计量器具的单位和个人，没收其计量器具和全部违法所得，可并处二千元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，对个人或者单位直接责任人员，依法追究刑事责任。
第五十四条 个体工商户制造、修理国家规定范围以外的计量器具或者不按照规定场所从事经营活动的，责令其停止制造、修理，没收全部违法所得，可并处以五百元以下的罚款。
第五十五条 未取得计量认证合格证书的产品质量检验机构，为社会提供公证数据的，责令其停止检验，可并处一千元以下的罚款。
第五十六条 伪造、盗用、倒卖强制检定印、证的，没收其非法检定印、证和全部违法所得，可并处二千元以下的罚款；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第五十七条 计量监督管理人员违法失职，徇私舞弊，情节轻微的，给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第五十八条 负责计量器具新产品定型鉴定、样机试验的单位，违反本细则第二十条第二款规定的，应当按照国家有关规定，赔偿申请单位的损失，并给予直接责任人员行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第五十九条 计量检定人员有下列行为之一的，给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任：（一）伪造检定数据的；（二）出具错误数据，给送检一方造成损失的；（三）违反计量检定规程进行计量检定的；（四）使用未经考核合格的计量标准开展检定的；（五）未取得计量检定证件执行计量检定的。
第六十条 本细则规定的行政处罚，由县级以上地方人民政府计量行政部门决定。罚款一万元以上的，应当报省级人民政府计量行政部门决定。没收违法所得及罚款一律上缴国库。本细则第五十一条规定的行政处罚，也可以由工商行政管理部门决定。
第十一章 附 则
第六十一条 本细则下列用语的含义是：（一）计量器具是指能用以直接或间接测出被测对象量值的装置、仪器仪表、量具和用于统一量值的标准物质，包括计量基准、计量标准、工作计量器具。（二）计量检定是指为评定计量器具的计量性能，确定其是否合格所进行的全部工作。（三）定型鉴定是指对计量器具新产品样机的计量性能进行全面审查、考核。（四）计量认证是指政府计量行政部门对有关技术机构计量检定、测试的能力和可靠性进行的考核和证明。（五）计量检定机构是指承担计量检定工作的有关技术机构。（六）仲裁检定是指用计量基准或者社会公用计量标准所进行的以裁决为目的的计量检定、测试活动。
第六十二条 中国人民解放军和国防科技工业系统涉及本系统以外的计量工作的监督管理，亦适用本细则。
第六十三条 本细则有关的管理办法、管理范围和各种印、证标志，由国务院计量行政部门制定。
第六十四条 本细则由国务院计量行政部门负责解释。
第六十五条 本细则自发布之日起施行。(附英文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METROLOGY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE METROLOGY LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S
REPUBLIC OF CHINA
(Approved by the State Council on January 19, 1987 and promulgated
by the State Measurement Bureau on February 1, 1987)
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
These Rules are formulated according to the provisions of the Metrology
Law of the People's Republic of China.
Article 2
A system of legal measures is implemented in the country. The procedures
for designating the names and symbols of legal measurement units and for
abolishing the non-legal measurement units shall be implemented according
to the relevant stipulations of the State Council concerning uniform
application of legal measures in our country.
Article 3
The State develops measurement facilities in a planned way and fits out
measurement agencies at various levels with modern technology and
equipment so that they may serve to promote China's socialist
modernizations, provide measurement guarantee for our industrial and
agricultural production, the building up of our national defence,
scientific experiments, domestic and foreign trade and the people's health
and safety, and protect the interests of the State and the people.
Chapter II Datum Instruments of Measurement and Standard Instru- ments of Measurement
Article 4
The following requirements must be met in using datum instruments of
measurement (hereinafter referred to as datum instruments):
(1) they must pass the appraisement of the State;
(2) there must be such environmental conditions as required for their
normal operations;
(3) there must be competent personnel in charge of their safekeeping,
maintenance and application;
(4) there must be a perfect system of administration.
Those units which meet the above-mentioned requirements can use datum
instruments only after they pass the examination and approval by the
Measurement Administration under the State Council and receive the
relevant certificate from it.
Article 5
No unit or individual shall dismantle or refit datum instruments or
suspend the work concerning measurement examination and determination
without the approval of the Measurement Administration under the State
Council.
Article 6
The measurement values of the datum instruments should be the same as
international measurement values. The Measurement Administration under the
State Council has the right to abolish those datum instruments which are
backward in technology or those instruments whose performance cannot meet
the present requirements.
Article 7
The following requirements must be met in using standard instruments of
measurement (hereinafter referred to as standard instruments):
(1) they must pass measurement examination and determination;
(2) there must be such environmental conditions as required for their
normal operations;
(3) there must be competent personnel in charge of their safekeeping,
maintenance and application;
(4) there must be a perfect system of administration.
Article 8
Public standard instruments function as notaries in exercising measurement
supervision in the society. In designating the public standard instruments
of the highest class in the local areas, the administrative departments
for measurement in the people's governments above the county level must
apply to the measurement departments immediately above its own level for
examination. The examination of public standard instruments of other
classes may be conducted under the direction of the administrative
departments for measurement of the local people's governments.
Those public standard instruments, which have proved up to the
requirements laid down in Article 7 of these Rules and obtained
certificates of examination, shall be used only after the relevant
certificates are issued after the examination and approval by the
administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above the county level.
Article 9
The standard instruments of the highest class in various fields should be
designated by the relevant competent departments under the State Council
and by those in the people's governments in the provinces, autonomous
regions and the municipalities directly under the Central Government.
These standard instruments must pass the examination by the administrative
department for measurement in the people's governments at the same level
and those instruments which meet the requirements provided for in Article
7 of these Rules and obtain certificates of examination may be used only
after the approval by the relevant competent departments.
Article 10
In designating various standard instruments of the highest class for their
own units, enterprises and institutions must apply for examination to the
administrative departments for measurement which are at the same levels as
their competent departments in the people's governments. Township
enterprises should apply for examination to the administrative departments
for measurement in the local people's governments at the county level.
Those instruments which meet the requirements provided for in Article 7 of
these Rules and obtain certificates of examination may be used by the
relevant enterprises and institutions, which should report to their
competent authorities for the record.
Chapter III Measurement Examination and Determination
Article 11
The units and individuals using standard instruments which have gone
through compulsory examination and determination should apply for periodic
examination and determination to the relevant administrative department
for measurement of the people's government which has been responsible for
examining the instruments.
The units and individuals using the working measurement instruments which
have gone through compulsory examination and determination should apply
for periodic examination and determination to the relevant measurement
examination and determination agencies designated by the administrative
departments for measurement of the local people's governments at the
county (municipality) level. If it cannot be done locally, it is necessary
to apply for periodic examination and determination to the measurement
examination and determination agencies designated by the next higher
administrative departments.
Article 12
Enterprises and institutions should equip themselves with the facilities
for checking and testing measurement instruments commensurate with their
needs in production, scientific research and management and business
operations, formulate specific procedures and regulations concerning
examination and determination, work out detailed catalogues of measurement
instruments of their units and fix the corresponding periods for
examination and determination, and ensure that their measurement
instruments which are not subject to compulsory examination and
determination are regularly checked and tested.
Article 13
The work of measurement examination and determination shall be conducted
on the principle of economy, rationality and geographical proximity, and
it should not be restricted by administrative divisions and departmental
jurisdiction.
Chapter IV Manufacture and Repair of Measurement Instruments
Article 14
Enterprises and institutions applying for Licences for Manufacturing
Measurement Instruments should pass the examination by the administrative
departments for measurement at the same levels with the competent
authorities of the people's governments in their localities. Township
enterprises should be examined by the administrative departments for
measurement of the local people's governments at the county level. Those
enterprises and institutions which have obtained Licences for
Manufacturing Measurement Instruments by passing the examination are
allowed to use the uniform marks stipulated by the State. Only then may
the relevant competent authorities approve of their production.
Article 15
Enterprises and institutions which do business in measurement instruments
repairs may apply for examination directly to the administrative
departments for measurement of the local people's governments at the
county (municipality) level in order to obtain the Licence for Repairing
Measurement Instruments. If it cannot be done locally, applications for
examination may be submitted to the administrative departments for
measurement of the people's governments at the next higher level. Only
those enterprises and institutions which have obtained Licence for
Repairing Measurement Instruments by passing the examination may be
allowed to use the uniform marks stipulated by the State and start
business operations.
Article 16
The individual industrial and commercial businesses which are engaged in
manufacturing or repairing measurement instruments must have regular
business premises. Those which want to apply for the Licence for
Manufacturing Measurement Instruments or the Licence for Repairing
Measurement Instruments may do so according to the procedures provided for
in Article 15 of these Rules. If they move to do business in other places,
they must send the original licence to the administrative department for
measurement of the local people's government where they have moved, for
verification and approval before they can apply for new business licences.
Article 17
The examination for enterprises, institutions or individual industrial and
commercial businesses which apply for the Licence for Manufacturing
Measurement Instruments and the Licence for Repairing Measurement
Instruments consists of the following items:
(1) production facilities;
(2) facilities for testing and determining products;
(3) technical levels of the workers and staff members;
(4) relevant technical documents and regulations and rules concerning
measurements.
Article 18
The product design of a new measurement instrument, which has never been
produced in the country, must be appraised before it can be manufactured.
When the product design has been finalized, it is necessary to go through
formalities of model approval and obtain the relevant certificate. New
products whose designs have been finalized in the country but have never
been produced by the producer must be tested and their prototypes be made.
A certificate of quality shall be issued after the test of prototype is
passed. Those measurement instruments which have not obtained model
approval or certificates of quality of their prototypes shall not be
allowed to be produced.
Article 19
The product design appraisement of a new measurement instrument shall be
conducted by the technical agency authorized by the measurement
administration under the State Council. Prototypes of the instrument shall
be tested by the technical agency authorized by the administrative
department for measurement of the local people's government at the
provincial level.
The models of new measurement instruments shall be approved by the
administrative departments for measurement of the local people's
governments at the provincial level. The models approved by such
departments can be used as nationally applicable models after they have
been finalized by the measurement administration under the State Council.
Article 20
The Units applying for model design appraisement for a new measurement
instrument and prototype testing should provide a prototype of the new
product, and the relevant technical documents and data.
The units responsible for the appraisement and testing must withhold
secret of the prototype, the technical documents and data provided by the
applicants.
Article 21
The various relevant competent authorities should strengthen control over
the quality of the measurement instruments manufactured and repaired by
the enterprises and institutions. The administrative departments for
measurement in the people's governments above the county level are
empowered to carry out supervision and inspection, including sampling and
supervised testing. The measurement instruments without stamps or
certificates of quality or those measurement instruments which have failed
to pass the examination and determination shall not be allowed to leave
the factories.
Chapter V Marketing and Use of Measurement Instruments
Article 22
Foreign businessmen selling measurement instruments in China must apply
for model approval to the measurement administration under the State
Council according to the provisions in Article 18 of these Rules.
Article 23
The administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above the county level exercise supervision and inspection over the
measurement instruments sold locally. The instruments without quality
stamps or certificates of quality or the marks of the Licence for
Manufacturing Measurement Instruments may not be marketed.
Article 24
No units or individuals may deal in rejected or defective spares and
components of measurement instruments or use them in assembling and
repairing measurement instruments.
Article 25
No units or individuals may use in their work the measurement instruments
without quality stamps or certificates of examination and determination or
those instruments which have exceeded the period of examination and
determination or those instruments which have been rejected in examination
and determination. This provision does not apply to the measurement
instruments used in teaching demonstration.
Chapter VI Measurement Supervision
Article 26
The responsibilities of the measurement administration under the State
Council and the administrative departments for measurement of the local
people's governments above the county level in the supervision over and
implementation of the laws and regulations concerning measurement are as
follows:
(1) carrying out the State policies, measures and regulations concerning
measurement and promoting the adoption of the State legal measurement
units;
(2) making and coordinating development plans for measurement
undertakings, designating datum instruments and public standard
instruments, organizing the transmission of measurement values;
(3) exercising supervision over the manufacturing, repairing, marketing
and using of measurement instruments;
(4) conducting measurement attestation, organizing arbitration over
examination and determination and mediating disputes over measurement;
(5) supervising and checking the implementation of measurement laws and
regulations, and dealing with violations of these laws and regulations in
accordance with the relevant provisions of these Rules.
Article 27
The measurement control personnel at the administrative departments for
measurement of the people's governments above the county level are
responsible for measurement supervision and administration. Measurement
inspectors are responsible for circuit checking in the prescribed areas
and places and may, within their stipulated authority, deal, on the spot,
with violations of measurement laws and regulations and mete out
administrative sanctions on the merit of each case.
Measurement inspectors must pass the examination supervised by the
administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above the county level, which shall appoint the inspectors and issue
relevant certificates.
Article 28
The agencies for measurement examination and determination set up
according to law by the administrative departments for measurement of the
people's governments above the county level are legal agencies of the
State. Their responsibilities are: designating datum instruments and
public standard instruments, conducting transmission of measurement
values, carrying out compulsory examination and determination as well as
other examination and determination and testing prescribed by law,
drafting regulations concerning technical specifications to provide
technical guarantee for exercising measurement supervision and handling
other matters concerning measurement supervision.
Article 29
The personnel in charge of measurement examination and determination in
the State legal agencies for measurement examination and determination
must pass the examinations supervised by the administrative departments
for measurement of the people's governments above the county level and
must obtain the necessary certificates. The personnel in charge of
measurement examination and determination in other units should pass the
examinations supervised by their higher competent authorities and obtain
the relevant certificates. People without the certificates for measurement
examination and determination may not do the work in this field. The
grading of the technical posts of the personnel in charge of measurement
examination and determination shall be stipulated by the measurement
administration under the State Council in conjunction with the relevant
competent authorities.
Article 30
The administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above the county level may, in the light of actual needs, authorize the
agencies of measurement examination and determination and technical
agencies in the following ways to conduct compulsory examination and
determination and other kinds of examination and determination and testing
within the prescribed scope:
(1) authorizing professional or regional agencies for measurement
examination and determination to act as legal agencies;
(2) authorizing the designation of public standard instruments;
(3) authorizing the agencies for measurement examination and determination
of certain departments or units to conduct compulsory examination and
determination of the relevant measurement instruments used therein;
(4) authorizing relevant technical agencies to undertake the other tasks
of examination and determination and testing prescribed by law.
Article 31
Units which have been authorized in accordance with the provisions of
Article 30 of these Rules should abide by the following stipulations:
(1) the personnel in charge of examination and determination and testing
in the authorized units must pass the examinations supervised by the
authorizing units;
(2) the corresponding measurement standards of the authorized units must
be examined and determined according to the datum instruments or the
public standard instruments;
(3) the authorized units must conduct the authorized work of examination
and determination and testing under the supervision of the authorizing
units;
(4) administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above county level shall conduct mediation and arbitration when the
authorized units become a party to a measurement dispute, which cannot be
settled by the parties themselves through consultation.
Chapter VII Measurement Attestation of Agencies for Examination of Product Quality
Article 32
The agencies for examination of product quality which provide the society
with notarization data must be attested by administrative departments for
measurement of the people's governments above provincial level.
Article 33
Measurement attestation of agencies for examination of product quality
covers the following aspects:
(1) examining and determining measurements and testing the function of
equipment;
(2) examining and determination measurements and testing the environmental
conditions for the functioning of the equipment and the personnel's
operational skills;
(3) measures ensuring the uniformity of measurement values and accuracy,
and systems ensuring the equity and reliability of the data for
examination and determination of measurements.
Article 34
After receiving applications for attestation from agencies for examination
of product quality, administrative departments for measurement of the
people's governments above provincial level shall instruct the measurement
examination agencies under their jurisdiction or the authorized technical
agencies to arrange the examinations for the applicants in accordance with
the provisions of Article 33 of these Rules. The administrative
departments for measurement of the people's governments above provincial
level shall issue certificates for measurement attestation to those
applicants who have passed the examinations. Those who have not obtained
the certificates shall not be allowed to conduct examination of product
quality.
Article 35
Administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above provincial level are empowered to conduct supervision and inspection
over those agencies which have obtained certificates for measurement
attestation according to the provisions of Article 33 of these Rules.
Article 36
Agencies for examination of product quality which have obtained a
certificate for measurement attestation should apply for separate
confirmation of measurement attestation for new items, if they deem these
additional examinations necessary, according to the relevant provisions of
these Rules.
Chapter VIII Measurement Mediation and Arbitrative Examination and Determination
Article 37
Administrative departments for measurement of the people's governments
above county level are responsible for mediation and arbitrative
examination and determination for measurement disputes and may appoint
relevant agencies for measurement examination and determination to conduct
arbitrative examination and determination as entrusted by judicial organs,
administrative organs for contracts, arbitration agencies dealing with
cases involving foreign parties, or other organizations.
Article 38
No litigant shall change the technical status of the measurement
instruments involved in the dispute in the course of the mediation,
arbitration and hearing of the cases.
Article 39
If a party rejects the arbitrative examination and determination, it may
appeal to the administrative departments for measurement of the people's
governments at the next higher level within 15 days of receipt of the
notice of the arbitrative examination and determination. The arbitrative
examination and determination by the administrative departments for
measurement of the next higher people's governments shall be final.
Chapter IX Fees
Article 40
Fees shall be paid for applications for examinations to designate standard
measurement instruments, applications for examination and determination of
measurement instruments to be used, applications for model approval and
prototype instrument testing for manufacturing new measurement products,
applications for the licence for manufacturing and repairing measurement
instruments and applications for measurement attestation and arbitrative
examination and determination. Actual procedures or rates of charges shall
be worked out by the measurement administration under the State Council in
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